SPECIAL REPORT:

Mistakes the police make . . . and how they can help you:

1. Stopping a vehicle soley on the basis of an anonymous call. An officer can not rely on a phone call to stop you, if he does not have a name and address for the caller. There must be a reasonable suspicion before your liberty interest is overcome. It is an illegal seizure.
   
   
2. Following a driver into his residence without an invitaion or without enough information to justify the entry. Your home is protected under the Fourth Amendment. Absent your consent, the Michigan police officer must have probable cause to beleive you committed a crime and exigent circumstances which prevent the obtaining of an arrest warrant.
   
   
3. Detaining a driver longer than is reasonable to investigate. The constitution does not allow officers to hold you without limit. It can be an illegal seizure.
   
   
4. Stopping a vehicle without an articulable reasonable suspicion. A Michigan police officer can not stop you just because he thinks you are suspicious. He must articulate specific facts that indicate you are driving under the influence or violating some other law or ordinance.
   
   
5. Stopping a vehicle because it stops in the middle of the street or it is driving too slow. Unless there is a specific traffic ordinance you are violating, such as impeding traffic, it may not be lawfull for an officer to stop you. It can be illegal seizure.
   
   
6. Weaving within a lane. The statute only requires you to drive as nearly as is practible within a single lane. Some cases hold that one weave into the shoulder is not enough reason for a stop.
   
   
7. Stopping a vehicle based on a misperceived violation of a law. The officer must be right about his interpretation of the law.
   
   
8. Stopping a vehicle for an improper sign. Street signs and lane markings must comply with the Manual for Uniform Traffic Conrol Devices.
   
   
9. Failing to follow the administrative and operating rules for the DataMaster breath test machine. These failures may invalidate any alcohol testing.
   
   
10. Stopping at an improper roadblock. There are guidlines that must be followed to validate the stop. If not, it is an illegal seizure.
    
    
11. Stopping a vehicle just to check the driver's license and registration. There must be an actual traffic violation or an articulable resonable suspicion of a crime. If not, it is an illegal seizure.
    
    
12. Stopping a vehicle without being able to identify it as the one actually commiting a traffic infraction. Officers must be able to convince the Court that they stopped the right car. If not, it is an illegal seizure.
    
    
13. Stopping a vehicle for no reason at all. It's done. Officers usually do not show up in Court on these. If not, it is an illegal seizure.
    
    
14. Blocking a vehicle's exit without justification. Officers may not restrict a drivers liberty interest in the freedom to leave without a reasonable suspicion. If not, it is an illegal seizure.
    
    
15. OWI/OWVI probable cause: A Michigan police officer must have a reasonable belief that your driving has been impaired before he can request that you submit to an alcohol test.